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Ceramist > Volume 21(4); 2018 > Article
Ceramist 2018;21(4):416-426.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31613/ceramist.2018.21.4.09    Published online December 31, 2018.
Developing efficient transition metal-based water splitting catalyst using rechargeable battery materials
Hyunah Kim, Kisuk Kang
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University
배터리 소재를 이용한 전이금속 화합물 기반 물 분해 촉매 개발
김현아, 강기석
서울대학교 재료공학부
Correspondence:  Kisuk Kang,
Received: 17 December 2018   • Accepted: 21 December 2018
Abstract
Water splitting is regarded as one of the most environmentally benign routes for hydrogen production. Nevertheless, the low energy efficiency to produce the hydrogen has been a critical bottleneck, which is attributable to the multi-electron and multi-step reactions during water splitting reaction. In this respect, the development of efficient, durable, and inexpensive catalysts that can promote the reaction is indispensable. Extensive searching for new catalysts has been carried out for past decades, identifying several promising catalysts. Recently, researchers have found that conventional battery materials; particularly high-voltage intercalation-based cathode materials, could exhibit remarkable performance in catalyzing the water splitting process. One of the unique capabilities in this class of materials is that the valency state of metals and the atomic arrangement of the structure can be easily tailored, based on simple intercalation chemistry. Moreover, taking advantage of the rich prior knowledge on the intercalation compounds can offer the unexplored path to identify new water splitting catalysts.
Key Words: Water Splitting, Electrolysis, Rechargeable Battery, Catalyst, Oxygen Evolution Reaction


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